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Why Americans are more afraid of running out of money than death: Retirement confidence hits new low, reports say

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Americans are feeling more worried about their financial future than before. Inflation, stock market ups and downs, rising healthcare costs, and concerns about Social Security are making many people anxious and stressed. Former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt once said that people gain strength and confidence when they face their fears directly. Her idea is still being used today to explain how people can deal with financial anxiety.

Fear about money is rising fast

A new Allianz Life study found that 67% of Americans are more afraid of running out of money than dying. This is the highest level ever recorded in the study, cited by Kiplinger. The same study shows that nearly 50% of Americans do not have a written financial plan. This lack of planning adds to financial stress and confusion. About 57% of people feel nervous when the stock market goes down, showing strong emotional reactions to market changes. Around 34% of Americans say they pull their money out of investments when the market falls, which can increase their long-term financial risk.

Retirement confidence is falling in US

Retirement confidence is also falling. The 2026 EBRI Retirement Confidence Survey says confidence is at its lowest level since 2017 among both workers and retirees. Only 64% of Americans believe they will have enough money to live comfortably in retirement. Rising costs and worries about Social Security and Medicare are reducing confidence, as per EBRI survey cited by Kiplinger.

Experts say people are not powerless. With proper financial steps, it is possible to improve both money security and peace of mind. Many Americans believe they need $1.46 million to retire comfortably, according to Northwestern Mutual’s 2026 study. However, financial experts say having a large amount of money does not always mean feeling secure in retirement.

ALSO READ: Earning more but still broke? The real reasons your money never feels enough explained

Why money alone does not give security

CFP Preston Cherry explains that people with $5 million can still feel insecure, while others with less money may feel confident. The difference is planning and clarity, not just wealth. CFP Melissa Caro says two people with the same money can feel very different levels of safety depending on their past experiences and how they handle risk.

Experts say saving more money alone is not enough. If emotional fears are not addressed, people may still feel financially unsafe, as per the advisers quoted by Kiplinger. One strong way to build confidence is creating a “guaranteed income floor” using sources like Social Security, pensions, or annuities. This helps cover basic expenses no matter what happens in the market.

Guaranteed income helps reduce stress

More than 80% of workers are interested in guaranteed monthly income products for retirement, showing strong demand for financial stability, according EBRI cited by Kiplinger. About two-thirds of workers like the idea of a “Social Security bridge,” which gives income until age 70 to increase future benefits. CFP Patrick Huey says when basic needs are covered for life, people feel much less financial anxiety. Huey also says delaying Social Security payments can be one of the best financial decisions because it increases monthly income and is backed by the government.

CFP Melissa Caro explains that retirement changes how people think about money. Instead of earning a paycheck, they now depend on savings, which can feel uncomfortable. Morningstar research shows that adding annuities can increase lifetime spending and reduce the risk of running out of money during market downturns. Another important step is keeping cash savings. Experts suggest holding 2–3 years of living expenses in cash or safe short-term investments. CFP Eric Nelson says this cash reserve helps people avoid selling investments during market crashes.

Cash savings give people time during market drops, turning stressful events into manageable ones instead of financial emergencies. Having a written financial plan also improves confidence. People with plans are more than twice as likely to feel secure about retirement compared to those without one, as per Fidelity study cited by Kiplinger.

Simple planning builds real confidence

Nelson says a written plan removes confusion by clearly showing where money comes from, how it is spent, and what to do if conditions change. Huey adds that a real plan should include withdrawal strategies, account order, and steps to take during bad market years, Patrick Huey via Kiplinger.

Experts say a flexible plan is important because it adjusts based on markets, taxes, and life events instead of staying fixed, Preston Cherry via Kiplinger. Financial advisers also say confidence is not only about money. Non-financial factors like health, relationships, and life purpose matter a lot too, Amy Mullen via Kiplinger. CFP Amy Mullen says many people think they have a money problem, but often the real issue is lack of clarity about life goals and priorities.

Experts describe retirement as an identity shift. People must adjust from working life to a new purpose, and without that clarity, confidence can drop even with enough money, as per Preston Cherry via Kiplinger. Past experiences also affect confidence. People who saw financial losses in their family may still feel fear even when their own finances are strong. Huey says the goal is not to remove emotions but to build a strong plan so people do not panic during market crises. Overall, experts say facing financial fears, planning properly, and building structure can help people feel more secure about the future.

FAQs

Q1. Why are Americans worried about retirement money?

Because rising costs, inflation, and uncertain Social Security benefits are making people feel less secure about their future income.

Q2. Does having more money guarantee retirement peace?

No, experts say even rich people can feel unsafe without proper planning, structure, and financial clarity.

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