Russia-Ukraine war, unpredictable coal markets increasing electrical energy expenses in India: research study

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In India, day-ahead electricity prices are on average significantly higher than real-time prices resulting in a positive ‘risk premium’ thus indicating consumers are willing to pay extra to avoid supply uncertainty, the study revealed.

In India, day-ahead electrical energy costs are on typical considerably greater than real-time rates leading to a favorable ‘threat premium’hence showing customers want to pay additional to prevent supply unpredictability, the research study exposed.|Picture Credit: Reuters

Worldwide crisis such as the Russian– Ukraine war and unstable coal markets are straight affecting the electrical energy expenses in India where greater premiums are being paid just to protect continuous power supply, a research study by the Goa Institute of Management and the UK’s Kingston University has actually discovered.

The research study particularly examined why electrical energy costs in India’s day ahead market is regularly greater than the real-time area and determined coal rate changes, geopolitical threats, domestic need patterns, and policy unpredictability as the crucial elements behind it.

The research study released in the distinguished journal “Energy Economics” claims to offer very first organized proof that these shocks equate into considerable threat premiums, implying Indian homes and organizations are paying greater threat premium to protect continuous power supply.

According to Prakash Singh, Associate Professor, Goa Institute of Management, the Russia-Ukraine war substantially increased threat premiums and market volatility.

“The increases in coal prices drove risk premiums higher by exacerbating supply-side uncertainty, while subsequent price corrections significantly reduced them. In India, day-ahead electricity prices are on average significantly higher than real-time prices resulting in a positive ‘risk premium’ thus indicating consumers are willing to pay extra to avoid supply uncertainty,” Mr. Singh informed PTI

He described that the danger premiums are substantially greater throughout peak hours (6– 11 p.m.) and increase by as much as 13 % on weekends, showing extreme supply lacks.

“Both geopolitical dangers and financial policy unpredictability were discovered to raise threat premiums. India’s electrical power markets stand at the crossroads of worldwide turbulence and domestic supply restrictions. Our research study highlights that without quick diversity and smarter market style; Indian customers and organizations will bear the force of volatility set off by remote geopolitical and product shocks.

Described| A short history of the Russia-Ukraine war

“Addressing these vulnerabilities now is key to ensuring energy security and affordability for the future,” he included.

Jalal Siddiki, senior speaker, Kingston University, who co-authored the paper stated the findings of this research study have a number of crucial applications, consisting of the requirement to diversify India’s energy mix far from coal and buy renewable resource with storage options.

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“The study provides regulators with evidence to redesign electricity markets to minimise inefficiencies and better manage volatility. It equips utilities, producers, and traders with valuable data to develop more effective hedging strategies against global uncertainty. The research has also exposed the vulnerability of India’s power sector to external shocks and emphasises the need for strategic reserves and flexible generation capacity,” he stated.

By making use of high-frequency information, consisting of per hour and 15-minute periods from June 2020 to April 2024, sourced from the Indian Energy Exchange, the first-of-its-kind research study offers in-depth proof connecting the Russia-Ukraine war with danger premiums in India’s electrical power area market.

The research study offers actionable insights for regulators, policy-makers, and market individuals to boost India’s energy strength in the face of international shocks.

Released – September 21, 2025 12:12 pm IST